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Applied Physics Letters

Modification of electronic band structure in mL + nL (m = 1, 2; n = 1–5) free-stacking graphene

Jianting Ji, Rui He, Yinghao Jie, Anmin Zhang, Xiaoli Ma, Linjing Pan, Le Wang, Liyuan Zhang, Qing-Ming Zhang

Applied Physics Letters · 109, 153111 (2016)

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DOI 10.1063/1.4964706

AI thematic illustrationConcept artwork created for this paper.

Introduction

Raman spectra track the 2D band when graphene sheets of different layer counts are stacked. When one constituent is a monolayer, the band shifts to higher frequency, with a larger shift as the other constituent becomes thicker.

A closer reading

Comparing the stack with the spectra of its constituent sheets first separates superposition from an additional shift. The inferred change in monolayer Fermi velocity is the model-based interpretation of that shift, not a direct velocity measurement.